Monday, March 19, 2007

Namesake

That one scene did it….towards the end of the film when Ashoke walks with his 4 year old along the rocky ridge that invades out into the raucous ocean and says “Remember this moment for a long long time Gogol, that we had walked out to a place where the land had ended and we had nowhere to go” The angst captured in that shot welled up my eyes. When they are gone, we usually remember our parents from such ideal snapshots of life, the words that they had spoken on the side, that comment made within the moribund household setting, but that which brings with them a flood of memories which inundates you for the rest of your life. Knowing her oeuvre, this form of cinematic magic is not unexpected from Mira Nair.

Namesake is an episodic canvas that beyond all, tries to recreate the strands that tie us to our roots and home. Although the subject in this particular case is of a Bengali family struggling to find its moorings in the America of the 70’s and 80’s, the story itself is universal. But no tale is complete without a set of characters that nuanced and scripted out eminently. Ashima (Tabu), the typical Bengali girl in from a culture conscious Kolkata household of the 60’s, who simply waltzes into a marriage because she like her prospective groom’s shoes. Ashoke (Irfan Khan) the studious, gentle and lost-in-the-worlds husband who together with his wife built this poignant strand of understanding between themselves and who, as a father could not be more expressive than being able to present his son with a book on Grad day. This is too close to life. We have seen and known so many people, parents of our friends and relatives, who continue to be that invisible rock without anyone ever noticing it. Ashoke’s exit midway in the film, was a script written by himself, understated, very much the way he lived his life. The subsequent turmoil tit wrecks on the Ganguli’s and the evolution of Gogol (Kal Penn) as a person is captured immaculately. The scene in which Gogol visits his fathers pad in Ohio after his death and sees the bed undone, the way it was when he left it for ever, is a blowout. The old memories come flooding by, this man who has given you this world has after all just lived like a shadow and for the last proof of his existence you have the bed which could still have that residual warmth, that you never could partake during his lifetime….....

If to write a book, Jhumpa Lahiri has woven a surfeit of emotions into words, Mira Nair has accomplished the almost impossible task of bringing the characters to life and making them live their parts. “Gone with the wind” on celluloid does not look as impressive as the book itself, because it is this sense of empathy stirred up by cinematic elements, it lacks. In this Mira Nair/Jhumpa Lahiri epic, if the book weaves it, the movie creates it.

Jarring Notes: Why did Gogol and Moushumi (Zuleikha Robinson) break-out into an impromptu jig during their Suhaag Raat?

A must watch. Brilliant performances from the cast Tabu, Irfan Khan, Kal Penn (he should be getting more than just ethnic two bit Hollywood roles to play now), Zuelikha Robinson and Jacinda Barrett.

Monday, March 12, 2007

Movie Review: 300

The battle of Thermopylae. 300 Personal Bodyguards of King Leonidas I face the powerful half a million strong persian army. "Come get them (arms)" Leonidas tells the messenger that Xerxes dispatches in the hope of an arms surrender and a pre-battle truce, as the two armies meet along a mountain pass where "numbers count for nothing". Historical accounts tell us that Leonidas took his personal body guards to the battlefield because Spartan customs did not approve of a mainstream army being engaged in war during the auspicious festive season. As per historical accounts 2 people survived that war. Hollywood, with its well known potential of casting to celluloid the most heroic of stories, had not stumbled across this story yet and one wonders why. When it finally discovered it, courtesy a Novel written by Frank Miller, it told this story....and how...

First things first welcome to a genre where post production work takes over more time and effort than it takes for the film to be canned. Every effect is larger than life, and where it departs from a Matrix or a Jurassic park is that visual technology is embedded into each and every nuance and expression in the film. In order to tell this story larger than life, Zack Snyder has taken the movie frame by frame, touched up every facet of the character, the background the score and the camera angles with post production genuis. So if you see the pectorals of King Leonidas (Gerard Butler) twitching even as he screams "This is Spartaaaaa", you will not be surprised that it takes little more than his exertions to twitch them in that particular way. So for us it looks like a whole new canvass because there is no "this is celluloid" and "this is animation" speculation. It is all one seamless whole.

That said, the film presents dollops of gore and graphic violence to the unsuspecting audience. The "special effect" feel though takes some sheen off the gruesome battle scenes. Creditably, just when you feel that the bloodletting is getting to you, the screenplay seamlessly integrates the confrontation of the political establishment and the Queen (Lena Heady). I thought one particular aspect of the screenplay was dubious and meant more to tintillate than anything else. That was the Queen submitting to the scheming minister (Dominic West) as his price for supporting her proposal of sending back-up troops for the King (was she just Blonde, one would think...ha ha ha). The depiction of Xerxes and his kinks were too close to the comic book barbarian villainy that we have grown up on. But one can forgive Zack Snyder for that. Why?


This is a pathbreaking movie. A must see for adults. Great Performances. Greater post production work. Huge canvass and a very very well told story. If Ved Vyas were alive today, he would have asked for an appointment with Zack Snyder to discuss the "script" for "Mahabharata". It is about time...

Recommended sources of knowledge about Sparta and King Leonidas

Wednesday, February 7, 2007

Books and Leisure

As a school-going child the Amar Chitra Katha (ACK) was the best gift anyone could give me. Over time, by applying various techniques like coaxing, crying, behaving well, throwing tantrums, i managed to build up an enviable collection of these comics, courtesy my parents. Stories that unfolded before me through those illustrative pages were that of Nal Damayanti, Shakuntala, Bhagat Singh, Rana Pratap, Prithviraj Chauhan, Dashavtaar, Tulsidas, Subhas Chandra Bose. I am not so sure if kids today grow up on this staple diet. If they do not, they are sure missing a very very exciting part of childhood. As i started exhausting my read list of ACK, somewhere in the early 80's came along Tinkle. That was a rage again. Kalia the crow, Supandi and other characters are still fresh in my mind. From my fellow brethren in boarding school, we borrowed stuff like Chacha Chaudhri, Mandrake, Phantom, Flash Gordon, Superman, Spiderman, Asterix, Tintin et al. (all these were a strict no-no for my parents). Chacha Chaudhri and Sabu were hugely popular characters and the guys who brought them to the boarding school after vacations, were assured of king size treatment through the term. Hmm...where did we leave this all behind.
I remember my Mom buying me books like "Stories from the Ramayana". That was a illustrative book, but had long paragraphs of text, which me and my sister lapped up furiously. Mahabharata followed, we read it again and again. Taking a cue, she next brought a collection of
"Bhakti" short stories. That one misfired. Because, we had by then taken up regular visits to the school libraries and had started discovering very well packaged pictorial story books, Cindrella, Alice in Wonderland (i never liked this story), Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Three Musketeers, Don Quixote. For me the smell of Victorian England still is similar to what a Charles Dickens hardbound library volume smelt like, the first time i borrowed it from the library. When we started raising our bar higher on the classics side, we stumbled across works like "Great Expectations" ( i never completed this book). Time for another inflection.
Asterix made a comeback, along with Enid Blyton (Famous Five). Nancy Drew, Hardy Boys followed. I was in standard 7th or 8th then. Still, coming back for vacations from the boarding school, i used to randomly borrow the ACK from the kid nearby (if the possessive brat refused, i used to appeal to his/her parents good offices). The ACK affliction remained, although it was embarrassing to ask my parents to buy one for me. So, at school it was detective stories, Nancy Drew, Hardy Boys with an occasional Agatha Christie thrown in. At home it was either the epics or the venerable "Statesman", "Amrita Bazar Patrika" or "The Illustrated Weekly of India", that my Dad subscribed to. Amrita Bazar was fast, the modern day tabloid, while the Statesman was an institution. Staid, and with a stiff upper lip. Thus started my involvement with Newspapers. From then on the floodgates really opened up, R.K Narayan, Sidney Sheldon, James Headly Chase (with the paper cover atop the book for obvious reasons), Harold Robbins, Somerset Maugham, Charles Dickens (revisited), Maxim Gorky, Ruskin Bond, The Bronte Sisters, Anton Chekov, DH Lawrence, Leon Uris, Robin Cook, Kahlil Gibran, Mulk Raj Anand we read anything that we could lay our hands on. Those were good good times.
The second inflection point was when i was doing my graduation. Politics, Biography, Espionage, History, Trivia, Sports, Movies and the Mystic started appealing. Even if it was fiction, something as staid as Ayn Rand occupied prime space. That was the time of unlearning everything that the politically correct NCERT text books taught us in school. So, be it the World Wars, The Battles of Panipat, The Mughal Rule, Henry the VIII, Anne Boleyn, King Arthur, Hitler, Ceasar, American War of Independence, i saw everything in a new fleshed out version. Newspapers were slowly occupying a greater "Top of the mind" what with political tumult of those times, and the articles of Arun Shourie, MV Kamath, Ashok Mitra, Vir Sanghvi, MJ Akbar, Nihal Singh, DN Bezboruah (the editor of "The Sentinel", the local english newspaper i read in Assam"), Kuldeep Nayyar et al. The mind was in a churn and all of these journos really shaped the political thought process that was shaping up. With Bofors, Reforms -Part I, Mandal and other key political debates raging at that time, it was goodbye to that fantastic old world of books. I took to current affairs magazines and tabloids, as they came. Then, MBA happened. So Philip Kotler, Tom Peters, CK Prahalad, Harvard Business Review and others occupied center stage. And then there was the sermonising world of Stephen Covey. Like everything that has to do with business, i thought that this posturing was skin deep, meant to motivate so called "out of depth" wannabe achievers. I did not spend money on a single such "self help" books, and i still believe that Economics is a nuanced science and Management is an art that is intuitive which challenges you analytically and emotionally. Rest is theory, which is useful, if you can select what will best suit you for a specific decision scenario. What is left is just baggage and balderdash.
Ok, so the world of books are a distant memory these days. Once in a few months, we visit our friendly neighborhood "Crossword" store and try to relive the past. When we come out, we leave that past behind. BTW, i found an ACK at "Crossword" with its seal broken, that was "Rana Sanga". Had fun reading through it. I cannot wait for my daughter to grow up so that we can together embark into the exciting world of ACK, once again.

Monday, January 29, 2007

Kuttanad

Driving along the windswept unruly highway,
On an impulse unknown we broke,
Along a cheeky, grumpy path, on the right
We drove into the fields of Kuttanad, along the highway near Ambalapuzha

The whiff of wet fertile earth, hit our nostrils
Like childhood lost, like our first tadpole in the beaker glass
Along the cheeky path, away from our destination
We drove into the fields of Kuttanad

In the afternoon gloom of the monsoon sky,
We saw it on both sides - the blanket of green
Spread magnificent, amidst swaying palms
We took in the fields of Kuttanad

We sat on the side of the trail, together,
Looking into the expanse and beyond,
Letting the clouds open up, lash us, wet us, elevate us
That lump in our throats, unsettled, in the fields of Kuttanad

And just as the sun went down, we spoke to each other
Not so much in words, but in feelings beyond
So then....there onwards to our destination!
Our bare feet just numbed, by the fields of Kuttanad

An unspoken resolve took root that day
That when the highway lies daunting, grimy and cold
We will take that short cheeky break on the right
Into the fields of Kuttanad, along the highway near Amabalapuzha

Wednesday, January 17, 2007

India Poised......for me??

I am baffled. At work, I articulate and represent an India that is taking leadership positions in the technology world. Indeed, I run that spiel with my clients everyday. Innovation hub, highly qualified engineering talent, strong legal and institutional and social framework and a supporting political establishment. The message to the “client” is, that this is a growth story that will go on….and on and on.

I come back home and switch on NDTV and I see gruesome black bags of bones surgically separated from 3-12 year old bodies by an ex-Stephanian and his servant. The police and the NGO’s did a fig about reported violations from the accused. Then I read about the killing of a person who stole a hammer from a scrap shop. The man was desperate to save his one kidneyed daughters life. After beating him up in a gruesome manner, the scrap shop dealer and his colleagues raped the mans wife brutally, came back and killed him. I switch to other channels and they are still showing those plastic bags, another set of bones were found. Then there are struggles related to massive farm land acquisition under the guise of SEZs. Industry making inroads into rural India? Or is India Inc. up for sale?

Why do I have this sinking feeling in my heart despite all the “India Poised” sloganeering. One would ask, what have these isolated crime incidents got to do with the India growth story? Dig deeper and you will find that rural India is paying a heavy price for sustaining our in-equitable foreign investments and billings funded growth story. The so called India urban growth story has built a whole unorganized cartel of service providers who need to build up the growth story, to assure the urban consumers that all is well and will continue to be well into the future. Builders turned property Don’s, Industrialists turned Retail chain shahenshah's, Power Brokers turned Politicians and vice versa and right at the bottom of the food chain is the hapless urban consumer, whose only job is to spend, spend and spend, to sustain this ecosystem. And as long as the dollar billings happen, youngsters will get jobs, they would want to buy homes, they would want to party well and eat well. Where does this ecosystem encroach upon, then? The great rural landscape of India. The rural India that is already crumbling at the impact of urban transformation. The young men in villages have long migrated to cities. Agricultural yields are on a down ward spiral. Debt’s are heavy, leading to suicides that invariably leave families with kids and women to bear the burden of survival for the rest of their lives. To this environment walks in our cartel, armed with ready made growth plans, projects, FII's and a promise of eternal prosperity. State Government conveniently looks the other way, as it lets the farmer negotiate with the corporate, the sale of his agricultural land. That is be some equitable negotiation, isn't it? The average farmer does not know mutual funds, not does he have a financial consultant to advice him how to spend his new found fortune. He takes up the modest way to the local toddy shop and drowns his troubles there. When the money is over, he hits the cities, doing odd jobs, or simply ends his life. This could be an illusory account, but as we all know, not far from truth.

Yes, India is poised, for me, because i can get impossible salaries simply because others are getting it (hope my employer is not reading this post). India is poised for me because I can buy a new apartment every 10 years and change my car every 5 years. India is poised for me, because I can take my family for a vacation abroad. India is poised for me because I have the liberty to ideate, think about the future and keep this blog updated (sic!). But guess what, the “India Poised” story does not just end with me.

Parents from Nithari Village who have lost their children, wife of the scrap worker, the nameless debt ridden farmer who is contemplating the noose in Nagpur, the clueless land owner who is negotiating his SEZ designated land holding with a snazzy corporate babu, the tsunami effected family where the woman has to sell off her kidney to keep the home fires burning. India is all but “poised” for them after all; the only difference is that they do not have wings to fly, and they have to take the leap with me.

Monday, January 15, 2007

Guru - Movie Review

Good movies are generally categorized as "Paisa Vasool" types or "fundoo" types. If we set the right expectations, we can sit back and enjoy the flick and not be disappointed. Then there are films like "Guru", where you walk into the cinema expecting to see an equivalent of "A Beautiful Mind" or "Cindrella Man". Not for nothing. The plot is a Movie Director's delight, lifting, inspirational, dark and redeeming by turns. All shades of a great growth story epitomised by real life examples. There is no stereotypical black and white here. Every character has a different shade of grey. To top it the director is the finest story teller in the Indian film industry. How does he treat it?

In the earlier part of the movie he spends some time building GuruKant's character. Impressive start. Everything else is fast forward, except the songs that takes up gruelling 30 minutes of story telling time. When you are treating a subject as real life as this, we don't expect Aishwarya's character to do an introductory jig and then back it up with another one when she has just delivered twin girls. To accommodate all the dancing and merriment, imagine what we missed. The blow by blow account, ostensibly inspired by the wealth creator of our times, who used the system for what ever it was worth and created a business model in itself. Like i said, inspirational, redeeming, dark and vainglorious. Mani Ratnam has sacrificed good film making for 30 minutes of Jhatka Matkas. Which brings me to the question. Why do Indian Film makers think that rooted stories told as is, will not register with the masses? If Bollywood makes a movie on Gandhi, will we still have Mohandas sing songs with Ba? Our film industry trivializes the most appealing of stories and makes it nothing more than Tamasha. The movie can be summarized thus,

Young Gurukant, goes to turkey, shows promise (better part of the movie)
-----Song-------
Aishwarya Rai Intro
-----Song-----
Marriage with Aishwarya, opens factory
-----Song-----
Kids, goes public
-----Song-----
Tussle with his mentor (Mithun - based on RPG??), Guru's struggle period
---Song----
Paralysis & Trial by commission
---Song---
The come back (we are not shown how this happens)

THE END.

From Mani Ratnam, we had not expected this.

Positives: Watch the movie for Abhishek Bachchan. I never thought he had anything going for him other than his father. But hold it, this guy can deliver and deliver with panache. The mannerisms he uses, the accent and the intensity with which he plays the character is amazing. Mithun is competent. Aishwarya is wasted. Maddy and Vidya do not have much to do anyway.

Music: The villain of the piece. Used in-appropriately. A typical AR Rahman dish-out. But wait, there is one exceptional song "Barso Re". "Yammo Yammo" is catchy. Why did Abhishek have to lip sync to AR Rahman's voice in "Dam mast"? Some questions will remain unanswered in Bollywood.

Moral: Slick Editing, pretty faces and 6 songs does not a good film make.

Friday, January 12, 2007

VC Investments in India: Catching the Silicon Valley Flu

Is the much touted transformation finally happening?

The Ernst and Young VC Insights Report 2006 ranked India at number 5 amongst the top destinations of Venture Capital. India has attracted VC investments worth $ 1.1 bn in 2005 and have just followed up with another very successful 2006. Most of the very successful technology VC’s like Sequoia, NEA and USVP have already raised or are planning to raise India based funds. Organizations like the TiE are providing adequate platforms for the young entrepreneurs to network with VC’s and snag big ticket investments. There are signs of success already doing the rounds mostly in the hot Web 2.0 space. Are we looking at a base transformation here?

Before I start putting together this paean, let us do a reality check. The fact is that bulk of the $ 1.1 bn figure was utilized for buy-outs and mid-stage funding of IT Services firms. This is the low hanging fruit. The IT services market has matured and despite persistent threats of the market over-heating and bubbling over, the players have been able to stay ahead of the curve. Some of them, like GlobalLogic and Symphony have established themselves in their own niches (offshore product development services) and have grown dramatically in the past. Still others, have re-invented themselves, got acquired or have pursued strategic acquisitions in foreign stores. As dynamic as this sector may appear, the VC community don’t seem too excited. The reason being that consolidation is already overdue in the industry with mature players looking to either grow through acquisitions or simply capitalize. The critical “Exit Strategy” that most VC funds seek seems to be absent with most players in the segment. We are not going to see a large number of players rushing to NASDAQ for a listing in the short while. Nor are we likely to see a bright and “green in the head” start-up grow and get acquired in the next 5-6 years. The fact is that the VC community was not a very pro-active participant in funding the IT Services off shoring boom, and at this stage, when the industry is pretty much on its own feet, it is not likely to meddle too much with the dynamics of the sector. Examples like Global Logic, Virtusa, Symphony Services, Persistent Systems will abound, where VC’s have opened their purse strings to do aggressive funding, but these set of companies really belong to another planet, the OPD planet.

The story on OPD started, when VC’s stated asking their portfolio companies to look offshore for specialized product development services. In most of the cases the firms needed the required run-way in the seed stage, when burn-rate of cash was high. So they start talking to this “peculiar” breed of service providers who apparently started with the motto of serving ISV’s. I use the word “peculiar’ because, some of these companies were talking about taking complete ownership of product development. Symphony for one, had the courage to tell the ISV’s in America, “Product IP and Marketing are core, Product Engineering, Innovation support and sustenance is context”. IT services had never seen such an interpretation of offshoring. The Implications of this pitch rang heavy in terms of the sheer scale of delivery and specialization in that the client expected out of OPD partnerships. Buoyed by this trend, VC’s started asking their portfolio companies to seek partners in India, then, as if to get a “double-bang” for the buck, they also started adding these OPD firms to their portfolio. Most of the funding that happened in the OPD space was early to mid-stage. The players in this segment already had ISV clients and had longer term contracts that provided them with flexibility on what they could do with the freshly induced funding rounds. So you had, VC’s prompting their portfolio technology companies to partner with OPD firms within their portfolio. This was not a very obvious trend at first, but is increasingly evident as time goes by.

Now, the Million Dollar question? If one can develop products in India for one’s own portfolio companies, what should stop the VC’s from catching a flight evaluating proposals of home grown firms having a global product delivery plan? The success of the OPD firms was significant in the sense that, the industry understood that contextual IT services is not the only thing you could outsource to India. One could actually have products developed from white-board to market in India. Expatriate techies out of the Silicon Valley who had worked in Networking, Storage and Telecommunications space took up the mantle first. They approached VC’s with seed funding proposals based on an idea, 100% of the execution go which would be driven from India. Pune is dotted with such firms that have extremely successful products out in the market today. Much in the model that Israel grew as a destination for Storage and High tech funding, I will not be surprised if product innovation and leadership in certain niche high tech segments is lead by India, fuelled by the new investment interest from the Silicon valley in particular.

The Web 2.0 boom did not leave India untouched. Norvest, Kleiner Perkins and a few others have got their exalted hands wet in the India Web.2.0 race. Leading the pack are travel portals like Cleartrip.com, Travelguru.com, Naukri.com and the real estate portal 99acres.com. There are others who are catching up as I write. Suddenly the leading VC firms are getting enamored with 38.5 million internet penetration number and the broadband adoption that has been growing steadily over the past couple of years. My feeling is that, one cannot go wrong with the investments that have thus far happened. The only worry is, as usual, of overdoing it. Although the buzz thus far is that most of the investments are happening because of the lack of more qualified “mainstream” opportunities, purely from the risk/returns perspective the investments made till now are on the right track.

So, with all the new product development for global markets and the investment in the indigenous Web.2.0 space, is India finally likely to break the mould of a back-office destination for the US? Time will tell.